Micropower |
Volume 2 · Number 3 · July 1982 |
Page 3 of 37 |
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A6=1, A5=0, A4=0 and A7=0, giving access to the 16 registers from address 40H to 4FH (hex). The data-out, in BCD form, is present on the data lines D0-D5. R/W signals are directly connected to the control BUS of your Nascom.
IC 3 is only required by the “sporty” Nascoms running at 4 Mhz. (You mean all Nascoms don’t run at 4 Mhz??-Ed). It provides a Wait signal of approxiamately 1uS to allow the MM 58174 time to output data to the Data Bus. The DBDR signal is not needed by the Nascom 2’s and I am not too sure if it is in fact needed by all versions of Nascom 1’s. (see Nascom Doc)
As previously mentioned, 2 Ni-Cad batteries are used to keep power on during computer “days off”. These are kept charged via T1 and R1 when 5V is applied to the circuit. In “stand-by” made, the diode D1 ensures that the 2.2V powers the MM 58174. It is necessary, when 5V operations cease, that the /WR, pin 3, is kept at a sufficiently high potential to stop any random writing to the MM 58174 registers. R4 provides this potential and the 2 NOR gates, connected in series, provide the necessary isolation from the computers Control Bus. Finally, the variable capacitor VC1 allows accurate callibration.
R1 | 15 Kohm | R2 | 1 Kohm | R3 | 4.7 Kohm |
R4 | 1 Kohm | R5 | 240 ohm | R6 | 500 ohm |
R7 | 1 Kohm | R8 | 1 Kohm | ||
C1 | 68 pF | C2 | 100uF | VC1 | 50 pF |
T1 | 2N2222 | T2 | 2N2369 | D1 | 1N4148 |
X1 | Quartz 32,768 Khz | ||||
IC 1 | MM 58174 | IC 2 | 74LS138 | IC 3 | 74121 |
IC 4 | 7433 | ||||
Batt. | 2 rechargeable Ni-Cad batteries |
I think anyone attempting to build the clock will already have sufficient skill to work out a simple Vero board layout. In view of the small number of components, it should not be difficult. Myself, I used a 10cm x 12cm wire wrap board. There was enough space for all the components and the Ni-Cad batteries housed in a plastic container (transistor radio type). As I have a “home built” case for my Nascom, I found no difficulty installing the board, wiring it directly into the Nascom Bus.
NAS-BUS PIN | SIGNAL | NAS-BUS PIN | SIGNAL |
1 | Ground | 13 | /DBDR(N1s only) |
23 | Wait (4Mhz only) | 26 | IORQ |
29 | /Read | 30 | A0 |
31 | A1 | 32 | A2 |
33 | A3 | 34 | A4 |
35 | A5 | 38 | A6 |
37 | A7 | 50 | D0 |
51 | D1 | 52 | D2 |
53 | D3 | 78 | +5V |
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